![]() In addition, Ngolomah was respected for his wise counsel by those who sought his advice on traditional issues and domestic affairs. Sources indicated that Ngolomah stayed at Tarkwa-Nsuaem and dealt in goldsmith business. His father, Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, came from Nkroful, belonging to Akan tribe of the Asona clan. According to Ebenezer Obiri Addo in his study of the future president, the name "Nkrumah", a name traditionally given to a ninth child, indicates that Kwame probably held that place in the house of his father, who had several wives. He later changed his name to Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 in the UK, preferring the name "Kwame". During his years as a student in the United States, though, he was known as Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi being the name given to males born on Fridays. By the naming customs of the Akan people, he was given the name Kwame, the name given to males born on a Saturday. He lived a carefree childhood, spent in the village, in the bush, and on the nearby sea. Kwame Nkrumah was raised by his mother and his extended family, who lived together traditionally, with more distant relatives often visiting. His father did not live with the family, but worked in Half Assini where he pursued his goldsmith business until his death. Nkroful was a small village in the Nzema area, in the far southwest of the Gold Coast, close to the frontier with the French colony of the Ivory Coast. Kwame Nkrumah was born on 21 September 1909 in Nkroful, Gold Coast (now in Ghana ) ![]() 4.7.2 Relationship with Communist worldĮarly life and education Gold Coast.4.1.2 Increased power of the Convention People's Party.4.1 Political developments and presidential election.2.3 Leader of Government Business and Prime Minister.Nkrumah lived the rest of his life in Guinea, where he was named honorary co-president. Nkrumah was deposed in 1966 by the National Liberation Council, under whose supervision international financial institutions privatized many of the country's state corporations. In 1964, a constitutional amendment made Ghana a one-party state, with Nkrumah as president for life of both the nation and its party. Nkrumah led an authoritarian regime in Ghana, as he repressed political opposition and conducted elections that were not free and fair. Under Nkrumah, Ghana played a leading role in African international relations during the decolonization period. It funded national industrial and energy projects, developed a strong national education system and promoted a pan-Africanist culture. His administration was primarily socialist as well as nationalist. In 1960, Ghanaians approved a new constitution and elected Nkrumah President. He became Prime Minister in 1952 and retained the position when Ghana declared independence from Britain in 1957. He formed the Convention People's Party, which achieved rapid success through its unprecedented appeal to the common voter. ![]() Īfter twelve years abroad pursuing higher education, developing his political philosophy, and organizing with other diasporic pan-Africanists, Nkrumah returned to the Gold Coast to begin his political career as an advocate of national independence. An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union in 1962. He was the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana, having led the Gold Coast to independence from Britain in 1957. Kwame Nkrumah PC (born 21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary. Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast 3rd Chairperson of the Organisation of African UnityĪs Chairman of the National Liberation Council
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